Principal Chief Michell Hicks issued a firm response this week to comments made by Governor Kevin Stitt regarding tribal sovereignty, emphasizing that the rights of tribal nations are not subject to negotiation or political rhetoric. Hicks, the former chief of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, said in a public statement that sovereignty is a foundational principle established through treaties, federal law and the U.S. Constitution.
His remarks came after Stitt questioned aspects of tribal jurisdiction and the scope of authority exercised by Oklahoma’s tribal governments. Hicks said that sovereignty has nothing to do with Stitt.
“Sovereignty is not a special privilege granted by a governor,” Hicks said. “It is a legal and political status that predates the state itself and is recognized by the federal government.”
Stitt has repeatedly argued that tribal compacts and jurisdictional arrangements should be revisited to ensure what he calls equal application of the law across Oklahoma. His administration has clashed with several tribes in recent years over gaming compacts, criminal jurisdiction and regulatory authority.
Hicks countered that tribal nations have consistently demonstrated their ability to govern effectively and responsibly. He noted that tribes provide essential services not only to their citizens but also to surrounding communities, including health care, education, housing and public safety programs.
“The sovereignty of tribal nations is not an abstract concept,” Hicks said. “It directly impacts our ability to serve our people and preserve our culture.”
The debate over tribal authority has intensified in Oklahoma following recent court rulings affirming reservation boundaries and clarifying criminal jurisdiction in Indian Country. Those decisions have reshaped the legal landscape and prompted ongoing discussions between state and tribal leaders.
Hicks called for collaboration rather than confrontation, urging state officials to respect treaty obligations andengageingovernment-togovernment dialogue.
“Strong partnerships are built on mutual respect,” he said.“Whenleadersrecognize the legal standing of tribal nations, wecanworktogetherto address shared challenges.”
As tensions continue, tribal leaders across the region have echoed similar sentiments, underscoring that sovereignty remains central to their identity and governance.